1832 | Abolitionists led by William Lloyd Garrison form the New England Anti-Slavery Society in Boston; Garrison expands this organization into the American Anti-Slavery Society the following year |
1837 | First Anti-Slavery Convention of American Women meets in New York City; African Americans comprise 10 percent of membership |
1841 | African American orator, writer, and abolitionist Frederick Douglass delivers his first antislavery speech in Nantucket, Massachusetts |
1843 | African American evangelist Sojourner Truth begins her abolitionist work |
1848 | Antislavery politicians organize the Free Soil Party to oppose the extension of slavery into western territories |
1850 | Compromise of 1850 admits California into the Union as a free state but also toughens the 1793 Fugitive Slave Act, granting federal officials authority to apprehend and return runaway slaves who escape to free states and paying a reward for these services |
1852 | Publication of Harriet Beecher Stowe’s sentimental antislavery novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin arouses sympathy for the abolitionist cause; it sells over 300,000 copies in the first year |
1858 | Abraham Lincoln gains national recognition as an antislavery candidate during his unsuccessful campaign for the U.S. Senate |
Source: http://sparkcharts.sparknotes.com/history/africanamericanhist/section3.php
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